Allergies occur when your immune system overreacts to a harmless substance, such as pollen, dust mites, or certain foods. This reaction can cause a range of symptoms from mild discomfort to life-threatening anaphylaxis.
It's essential to understand that allergies are not the same as intolerances or sensitivities. While these conditions may also cause unpleasant reactions, they do not involve the same level of immune system activation.
The symptoms of an allergy can vary depending on the substance you're allergic to. Common reactions include hives, itching, swelling, stomach cramps, diarrhea, and vomiting.
In severe cases, anaphylaxis can occur, which requires immediate medical attention. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek help from a healthcare professional.
The best way to manage allergy symptoms is through avoidance or elimination of the allergen. If this isn't possible, consult with a healthcare professional about medication options.
In some cases, immunotherapy may be necessary to desensitize you to the allergen. This treatment involves regular injections or sublingual tablets.